How to Enhance Performance With Better Sleep
Episode Summary
In this episode, I explain how sleep optimization produces a competitive advantage and the many tools available for improving sleep to maximize athletic performance. I explain how sufficient, high-quality sleep enhances speed, accuracy, reaction time, and competition performance and aids in injury recovery. I also describe why most athletes suffer from chronic suboptimal sleep, the athlete’s sleep paradox, the biochemical reason athletes need more sleep, and the most common sleep disorders affecting athletes.I explain the importance of optimizing three areas for sleep: duration, quality, and timing. I also discuss how to use sleep extension to improve performance and how to use sleep banking and/or adjust sleep timing during competition training or travel.I discuss the three I’s (investigate, interpret, intervene) for improving sleep and describe sleep solutions, ranging from free protocols and low-cost wearables to high-precision clinical sleep testing.Listeners will understand the importance of sleep for performance and how to create a precise, effective sleep program tailored to individual needs and goals for yourself or the athletes you coach.
Articles
- Sleep and the athlete: narrative review and 2021 expert consensus recommendations (British Journal of Sports Medicine)
- Sleep Hygiene for Optimizing Recovery in Athletes: Review and Recommendations (International Journal of Sports Medicine)
- Managing Travel Fatigue and Jet Lag in Athletes: A Review and Consensus Statement (Sports Medicine)
- Sleep is of the muscle, by the muscle, and for the muscle (Sleep)
- The Effects of Sleep Extension on the Athletic Performance of Collegiate Basketball Players (Sleep)
- Sleep extension improves serving accuracy: A study with college varsity tennis players (Physiology & Behavior)
- Sleep and Performance during a Preseason in Elite Rugby Union Athletes (MDPI)
- Extended Sleep Maintains Endurance Performance Better than Normal or Restricted Sleep (Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise)
- Poor sleep quality and insufficient sleep of a collegiate student-athlete population (Sleep Health)
- Sleep habits and susceptibility to the common cold (JAMA Internal Medicine)
- Association between late-night tweeting and next-day game performance among professional basketball players (Sleep Health)
- Chronic Lack of Sleep is Associated With Increased Sports Injuries in Adolescent Athletes (Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics)
- Sleep Data, Physical Performance, and Injuries in Preparation for Professional Mixed Martial Arts (Sports)
- Gold, silver or bronze: circadian variation strongly affects performance in Olympic athletes (Scientific Reports)
- The Impact of Circadian Misalignment on Athletic Performance in Professional Football Players (Sleep)
- Manipulating sleep duration perception changes cognitive performance – An exploratory analysis (Journal of Psychosomatic Research)
- Sleep Hygiene and Light Exposure Can Improve Performance Following Long-Haul Air Travel (International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance)
Other Resources
- Timeshifter app
- Sleep Toolbox for Practitioners (from Walsh paper)
- Athlete Sleep Screening Questionnaire
- Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire (Table 2)
- Mouth and throat exercises to help stop snoring
Huberman Lab Episodes Mentioned
People Mentioned
- Cheri Mah: Sleep Physician, Stanford Sleep Medicine Center
- Jeffery Durmer: Sleep Medicine Physician
- Amy Bender: Sleep and Performance Expert
- Brian Ortega: UFC Fighter
- Steven Lockley: Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
- Ian Dunican: Sleep and Performance Expert
- Robert Thomas: Professor of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center